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Summary
Summary
A lost city. A thousand-year-old mystery. A quest that changed history.
Beneath the plains of Afghanistan lie the remains of a fabulous city: Alexandria Beneath the Mountains, founded by Alexander the Great. For centuries, it was a meeting point of East and West. Then it vanished.
In 1833, it was discovered by the unlikeliest person imaginable: Charles Masson, spy, archaeologist, deserter, and the greatest of nineteenth-century travelers.
On the way into one of history's most extraordinary stories, Masson would take tea with kings, travel with holy men and become the master of a hundred disguises. He would spy for the British East India Company and be suspected of spying for Russia at the same time. He would starve, talk his way out of prison and flee assassins. He would see things no westerner had glimpsed before and few have glimpsed since.
Masson discovered tens of thousands of pieces of Afghan history, including the 2,000-year-old Bimaran golden casket, which has upon it the earliest known face of the Buddha. On the plains outside Kabul, where Bagram Airbase stands today, he uncovered Alexander's lost city. He would be offered his own kingdom; he would change the world, and the world would destroy him.
This is an astounding journey through nineteenth-century India and Afghanistan, a world of espionage and dreamers, murder, betrayal, and boundless hope. At the edge of empire, amid the deserts and the mountains, The King's Shadow is a story about how our wildest dreams can change the world.
Author Notes
Edmund Richardson is Professor of Classics at Durham University, UK. He has published Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity (2013), and was named one of the BBC/AHRC New Generation Thinkers in 2016.
Reviews (4)
Publisher's Weekly Review
Durham University classics professor Richardson (Classical Victorians) recounts in this intriguing history 19th-century British explorer John Lewis's campaign to uncover a lost city in Afghanistan. Sent to India as a soldier for the East India Company in 1821, Lewis walked away from his regiment and eventually settled in Afghanistan. Adopting the pseudonym Charles Masson, he explored the plains of Bagram, collecting thousands of ancient coins, and developing a theory of ancient history that portrayed Alexander the Great and the Greeks as seeking to learn from other cultures rather than destroy them, a view that was in direct conflict with ideas of British imperialism. Masson eventually ran afoul of the British government and the East India Company, and he was imprisoned in 1840 as a traitor and a spy. His hopes of proving that Bagram was the site of the lost city known as Alexandria beneath the Mountains began to fade, and in 1842 he returned to England destitute and ailing. Though Richardson occasionally veers into extraneous minutiae, he spins a colorful tale of adventure and intrigue. This well-researched account restores an explorer to his rightful place in history. (Apr.)
Kirkus Review
A British historian resurrects the life of a self-taught archaeologist who discovered a lost civilization on the plains of Afghanistan. Charles Masson (1800-1853) was a dreamer and military deserter who infuriated the East India Company's army when he abandoned his post in 1827. He spent years ducking authorities and wandering in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, stoking his simmering fascination with the lost cities of Alexander the Great. He became a man at war with himself: a groundbreaking archaeologist, an unwilling spy, and a bitter foe of his former employer. With assiduous research, assured authority, and lacerating wit, Richardson, a classics professor, re-creates this hair-raising story. Masson first emerges as James Lewis, working for the East India Company and hating every minute of it. After his desertion, he took on his pseudonym and embarked on a quest to reach Alexander's lost city of Alexandria Beneath the Mountains. But Masson, the first Westerner to explore Afghanistan's ancient past, discovered something more compelling: dazzling evidence of a lost Greek-Buddhist civilization. His most famous find was the Bimaran Casket, a first-century bejeweled reliquary engraved with "the very earliest dateable image of the Buddha which has ever been found." Eventually, a company spymaster tracked Masson down and blackmailed him into becoming a British agent, "a spy for the people he despised most in the world," gathering intelligence on his Afghan hosts as the company fomented a plot to invade. Readers familiar with Afghanistan's Great Game will appreciate this version of an unfolding catastrophe. History buffs and espionage fans will be fascinated with Richardson's cast of characters, which included Victorian megalomaniacs, Afghan princes, Russian adventurers, and corrupt East India employees. Masson seemed consigned to obscurity, but today his discoveries are collected and cataloged at the British Museum and the British Library. Richardson's biography, of a man who burned with the fire of discovery, completes his story. Captivating biography of an archaeological pioneer sure to please history fans and students of the spy game. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Booklist Review
In 1827, James Lewis, a lowly member of the British East India Company's army in Afghanistan, deserted. With little education, no skill in language or survival, and a desperate need to get away, he ventured into the unknown, assuming the name Charles Masson. Nearly dead from hunger and exposure, he joined with Josiah Harlan, an American liar and charlatan extraordinaire. Harlan's goal was to discover the lost city of Alexandria, but it is Masson who may have succeeded. On his own, his language skills became excellent, his way of dealing with people for scraps of information and artifacts successful. His reports were highly prized by the geographic societies in London. He wrote what was expected to be an exciting adventure tale but was a condemnation of British imperialism. This, along with the corruption and cruelty of the East India Company, proved his undoing. Written in a scholarly style with proper footnotes and documentation, this account adds to the understanding of a long-misunderstood region. Appropriate for academic and large public libraries.
Library Journal Review
This reads like a historical fiction novel by Michael Chabon, but it is actually the true story of the life of little-known explorer Charles Masson, a storyteller, archaeologist, and spy who stumbled upon impressive adventures and findings after deserting his military post with the British East India Company. Masson adopted a new identity and became fixated on finding the lost city of Alexandria Beneath the Mountains, one of the many cities that Alexander the Great founded on his quest to conquer the world. Richardson (classics and ancient history, Univ. of Durham; Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity) interweaves Masson's story of obsession, passionate curiosity, and dedication to discovery with Alexander's own story. Julian Elfer's beautiful narration takes listeners on the road with Masson and other explorers, who converged upon central Asia in the 1800s. Masson was one of the few who recognized and spoke out against imperialism and its consequences at a time when it was very unpopular to do so and paid the price for it by being relegated to historical footnotes. VERDICT A valuable addition any nonfiction collection.--Ammi Bui
Table of Contents
| Map | p. vi |
| 1 The Runaway | p. 1 |
| 2 The Illusionists | p. 17 |
| 3 The Storyteller | p. 31 |
| 4 The Wild East | p. 43 |
| 5 The City Beneath the Mountains | p. 57 |
| 6 The Golden Casket | p. 69 |
| 7 Pothos | p. 83 |
| 8 Our Man in Kabul | p. 97 |
| 9 Stranger than Fiction | p. 111 |
| 10 The Age of Everything | p. 123 |
| 11 The Second Alexander | p. 133 |
| 12 Last Resort | p. 151 |
| 13 No Return | p. 163 |
| 14 Worlds to Conquer | p. 171 |
| 15 The Chamber of Blood | p. 187 |
| 16 The Prisoner | p. 203 |
| 17 The Spy | p. 209 |
| 18 Entrails | p. 217 |
| 19 Frontiers | p. 225 |
| 20 The Man Who Would be King | p. 233 |
| 21 The Lamp-Lighter | p. 245 |
| Notes | p. 263 |
| Sources and References | p. 307 |
| Biobliography | p. 311 |
| Picture Credits | p. 319 |
| Acknowledgements | p. 321 |
| Index | p. 323 |
